Phalaenopsis orchids have flowers shaped like a moth or butterfly. This is the reason they are commonly referred to as moth orchids. Sometimes, they can bloom for longer than three months. If you're looking to try your hand at raising one of these plants, you will be happy to know it's one of the easiest orchids to care for.
Light
These plants need bright, indirect sunlight. It's important that you don't expose the leaves to strong direct sunlight. The leaves should have a bright green color. If they are dark green, then you need to give the plant more light. Yellowish-green leaves is an indicator that the plant is receiving too much light.
Temperature
Moth orchids are sensitive to temperature fluctuations, but do better in higher rather than lower temperatures. It's best to keep the temperature between 75 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit. You shouldn't expose the orchid to temperatures lower than 60 degrees or higher than 90 degrees. While the plant is blooming, you should keep the temperature above 70 degrees at all times.
Water
With the exception of their leaves, Phalaenopsis orchids don't have any organs to store water. Therefore, proper watering is crucial to their health. The potting medium that you use to grow your plant in will determine how often you should water. Many people choose to use a peat mixture. When the top inch of this mixture is dry, you know it's time for more water.
Another popular option for potting medium is tree bark taken from fir trees. This bark is popular because there's less risk of over-watering. Make sure you always water the plant in the morning. This will allow the leaves to dry off before night so no diseases develop. Also, make sure not to water the center of the plant which can cause crown rot.
Humidity
Moth orchids like humidity between 55 and 75%. If the humidity level drops below 50%, the flowers and buds may drop prematurely. You can use a standard cool air humidifier to achieve the proper levels.
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